Method for selecting half datasets used in computing Rsplit,
              CC1/2 and CCstar.
              The following enumerated values are used:
              by_observation: unmerged reflection intensities are randomly
              divided into two half-sets of nearly equal size. As recommended
	      in Karplus PA, Diederichs K. Linking crystallographic model and
	      data quality. Science. 2012;336(6084):1030-1033.
              by_lattice: often used in serial crystallography, crystals are
	      pre-sorted into two half datasets of nearly equal size (such as
	      by odd vs. even crystal number).